matcha and Zen buddism

What is the story behind matcha?

hika.matcha

1/11/20262 min read

"Matcha is more than a drink in Japan. It is part of a centuries-old tradition rooted in mindfulness, simplicity, and presence."

Hello guys, welcome once again! Today we will tackle a topic of Japanese history that shaped the matcha culture. Buckle your seats, because today's lesson will not be a boring history lesson, but rather an interesting story of peace, purity and calmness.

Matcha and Zen Buddhism

original story

In the late 12th century, Japanese Zen monk Eisai traveled to China to study Zen Buddhism. When he returned to Japan, he brought back tea seeds and knowledge of powdered tea preparation.

Eisai believed tea supported both mental clarity and physical health. He introduced matcha to Zen monasteries, where monks used it to remain awake and focused during long hours of meditation.

At the time, Zen practice required intense concentration, often for many hours without movement. Matcha helped monks stay alert without disturbing inner calm.

Why was matcha ideal for meditation?

Zen Buddhism values awareness without agitation. Matcha naturally supports this state because of its unique chemical composition. Matcha contains caffeine, but it also contains L-theanine, an amino acid that promotes relaxation and mental clarity. Together, they create a state of calm alertness rather than stimulation. For Zen monks, this meant:

  • Clear focus during meditation

  • Reduced physical fatigue

  • A quiet, stable mind

As you may imagine this balance aligned perfectly with Zen principles.

Japanese tea ceremony

Over time, Zen philosophy shaped what later became the Japanese tea ceremony. The ceremony reflects Zen values such as simplicity, humility, and respect. The emphasis is not on luxury or perfection, but on:

  • Simplicity

  • Natural materials

  • Silence and stillness

These elements come directly from Zen Buddhist teachings.

Matcha today

Today, matcha is still used in Zen monasteries and meditation centers. While modern life is faster, the intention remains the same: to create a moment of calm awareness and focus. Many people outside of Buddhism now use matcha in a similar way — as a pause, a ritual, and a way to slow down.

Matcha as Discipline, Not Indulgence

Originally, matcha was not sweetened or flavored. It was bitter, grounding, and purposeful. For Zen monks, this reflected discipline and acceptance rather than pleasure. This attitude toward matcha reinforced:

  • Self-control

  • Simplicity

  • Respect for the practice

Only later did matcha become associated with sweets and modern variations.

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